Airports and Flight Dynamics for Tourism Business Development in the Lombok–Sumbawa Archipelago

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63892/aletheia.1.2024.117-128

Keywords:

Airport, CAGR, Air Connectivity, Island Tourism, Aviation, Transportation, West Nusa Tenggara

Abstract

Air transportation plays a strategic role in economic development within archipelagic regions, yet the limited comprehensive studies on the relationship between flight and passenger flow dynamics and tourism business creates a knowledge gap that needs addressing. This study aims to analyze flight and passenger flow patterns across three airports in West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) during the 2014-2023 period and their implications for tourism business development. Using a quantitative approach with descriptive-analytical methods, this study analyzes secondary data from the NTB Provincial Statistics Agency using the Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) formula to identify long-term growth trends. The analysis results reveal significant connectivity disparities among airports in NTB, with Zainuddin Abdul Madjid International Airport (BIZAM) showing transformation into a regional flight hub marked by increased transit passengers (CAGR 15.326%), while experiencing decline in international flights and passengers. In contrast, Sultan Muhammad Kaharuddin III Airport experienced significant domestic passenger growth (CAGR 7.073%) despite decreasing flight frequencies. Additionally, eight strategic implications were identified including tourism business concentration in Lombok, business development potential in Sumbawa, international connectivity challenges, opportunities for developing BIZAM as a logistics hub, infrastructure optimization needs, importance of multimodal transportation integration, adaptation to post-pandemic travel pattern changes, and digital technology utilization for sustainable tourism. This study concludes that an integrated approach in developing equitable and quality air connectivity is a key factor in enhancing destination accessibility, attracting investment, and creating business opportunities within NTB's archipelagic tourism ecosystem.

Author Biography

  • Nazhifa Husnina, Accounting Study Program, Universitas Islam Al-Azhar, Mataram, Indonesia

    AKUNTANSI

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Published

2024-12-31

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Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024)

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Original Article

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