Acceleration of Motorization in the Lombok-Sumbawa Islands Region
Evaluation of Motor Vehicle Growth and Challenges of Land Transportation Infrastructure
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63892/aletheia.2.2025.15-25Keywords:
Motorization Acceleration, Transportation Infrastructure, Lombok-Sumbawa Islands, Sustainable Transportation, West Nusa TenggaraAbstract
The Lombok-Sumbawa Islands region is experiencing significant motorization acceleration phenomena in the era of Industrial Revolution 4.0 and Society 5.0, however, this is not balanced with adequate transportation infrastructure development. Transportation studies in island regions remain relatively limited, particularly those comprehensively analyzing disparities between motor vehicle growth and infrastructure capacity. This study addresses the questions: how is the pattern of motorization acceleration in the Lombok-Sumbawa Islands region during 2015-2023 and what are the main land transportation infrastructure challenges faced? The objective is to analyze motorization acceleration within the context of transportation infrastructure challenges and formulate strategic recommendations for sustainable transportation development that accommodates the geographical and economic characteristics of the islands. The research method employs a quantitative descriptive-analytical approach with Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) analysis on time-series data of motor vehicles and transportation infrastructure for the period 2015-2024 from the Central Statistics Agency. Results show motor vehicle growth reached CAGR 5.70% with motorcycle dominance at 90.34%, contrasting sharply with road length decrease of 1,008.56 kilometers (CAGR -1.38%). Critical findings reveal disparities, where an average addition of 97,740 vehicles per year must utilize a road network that decreases by 126.07 kilometers annually. Spatial heterogeneity shows road length in North Lombok Regency grew 8.45%, while in East Lombok Regency it decreased drastically by -10.06%. The conclusions indicate a fundamental imbalance between motorization and infrastructure that threatens regional transportation sustainability. Recommendations include developing an Islands Transportation Master Plan, implementing Bus Rapid Transit, and establishing a Regional Transportation Authority for sustainable multilevel governance coordination.
References
Acuviarta, & Permana, A. M. P. (2022). Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Permintaan Sepeda Motor di Kota-Kota Besar Jawa Barat. Jurnal Riset Ilmu Ekonomi, 2(3), 171–180. https://doi.org/10.23969/jrie.v2i3.41
Al-Faruqi, S. R., & Perbani, N. M. R. R. C. (2023). Tinjauan Efektivitas Sistem Daya Dukung Wilayah Pulau Sulabesi Utara dalam Pembangunan Tol Laut Berdasarkan Data Inland Access Jaringan Jalan Eksisting, Short Sea Shipping, dan Keandalan Pelabuhan. Prosiding FTSP Series, 1152–1161. https://eproceeding.itenas.ac.id/index.php/ftsp/article/view/2509
Amalia, A. V., Amidi, Prasetyo, B., Pambudi, M., & Tasya, D. (2022). Analisis Kebisingan Lalu Lintas (Studi Kasus Pengukuran Jalan Raya Semarang-Surakarta Dan Jalan Raya Ungaran-Bandungan). Seminar Nasional IPA XII “PISA melalui Sains Masa Depan untuk Generasi Berwawasan Lingkungan,” 262–269.
Andari, T., Fitri, S. E., Mudhofir, M. R. T., Putu Mahendri, I. G. A., Khaririyatun, N., Hanifah, V. W., & Hertasning, B. (2023). Analisis Preferensi Wisatawan Terhadap Pemilihan Angkutan di Lombok (Studi Kasus: Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Mandalika). Jurnal Penelitian Transportasi Darat, 25(1), 74–83. https://doi.org/10.25104/jptd.v25i1.2271
Andriani, D. M., & Yuliastuti, N. (2013). Penilaian Sistem Transportasi yang Mengarah pada Green Transportasi di Kota Surakarta. Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota, 9(2), 183–193. https://doi.org/10.14710/pwk.v9i2.6535
Aprilia, Y. (2023). Analisis Peningkatan Efektivitas Transportasi Umum (Transjakarta). Prosiding SEMDIKJAR (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran), 6, 1598–1601. https://doi.org/10.29407/1wyk5h36
BPS-Statistics Indonesia. (2022, Februari 16). Jumlah Kendaraan Bermotor Menurut Provinsi dan Jenis Kendaraan (unit), 2015. Statistical Data. https://www.bps.go.id/en/statistics-table/3/VjJ3NGRGa3dkRk5MTlU1bVNFOTVVbmQyVURSTVFUMDkjMw==/jumlah-kendaraan-bermotor-menurut-provinsi-dan-jenis-kendaraan-unit-.html?year=2015
BPS-Statistics Indonesia. (2024, Februari 20). Jumlah Kendaraan Bermotor Menurut Provinsi dan Jenis Kendaraan (unit), 2023. Statistical Data. https://www.bps.go.id/en/statistics-table/3/VjJ3NGRGa3dkRk5MTlU1bVNFOTVVbmQyVURSTVFUMDkjMw==/jumlah-kendaraan-bermotor-menurut-provinsi-dan-jenis-kendaraan-unit-.html?year=2023
Chesnokova, S. (2021). Transport in Indonesia: Recent Development Trends. Eastern Analytics, 4, 62–73. https://doi.org/10.31696/2227-5568-2021-04-062-073
Dewi, S. P., Alsakinah, R., Sara, S. A., & Amrina, D. H. (2022). Pajak Lingkungan Sebagai Upaya Pengendalian Pencemaran Udara dari Gas Buang Kendaraan Bermotor di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pajak, 2(1), 7–13. https://ojs-ejak.id/index.php/Ejak/article/view/28
Gusty, S., Wulansari, I., Arba’in, M., Mustika, W., Masdiana, Kusuma, A., Irianto, Abduh, N., Syukuriah, Muslimin, E., Anton, E. E., Iskandar, A. C. S., & Alpius. (2023). Dasar-Dasar Transportasi (M. S. P. A. Rustam & L. E. Radjawane, Ed.). Tohar Media.
Hariyani, S., Agustin, I. W., & Waloejo, B. S. (2023). Transportasi Berkelanjutan. Universitas Brawijaya Press.
Husnina, N., Afni, M., Utami, K. J., & Saksono, H. (2024). Bandara dan Dinamika Penerbangan untuk Pengembangan Bisnis Kepariwisataan di Kepulauan Lombok–Sumbawa. Aletheia: Jurnal Sosial & Humaniora, Inovasi, Ekonomi, dan Edukasi, 1(2), 117–128. https://doi.org/10.63892/aletheia.1.2024.117-128
Hutanjalay, C., & Hadianti, A. (2025). Peran Transportasi Laut dalam Mendukung Mobilitas Masyarakat di Kabupaten Kepulauan Aru. Urban and Regional Studies Journal, 7(2), 244–248. https://doi.org/10.35965/ursj.v7i2.6277
Indayani, I., Ayu, L., Aulia, A., Utami, K. J., & Saksono, H. (2024). Memetakan Pola Kunjungan Wisatawan Mancanegara ke Nusa Tenggara Barat untuk Pengembangan Bisnis Kepariwisataan. ALETHEIA: Jurnal Sosial & Humaniora, Inovasi, Ekonomi, dan Edukasi, 1(1), 11–20. https://ejurnal.indocamp.id/index.php/aletheia/article/view/7
Karim, A., Lesmini, L., Sunarta, D. A., Suparman, A., Yunus, A. I., Khasanah, Marlita, D., Saksono, H., Asniar, N., & Andari, T. (2023). Manajemen Tranportasi. Cendikia Mulia Mandiri.
Kharismawaty, J. (2020). Analisis Konektivitas Transportasi Udara Antar Ibukota Provinsi di Indonesia.
Khoirunurrofik, Yudhistira, M. H., Pratama, A. P., Kurniawan, Y. R., Sofiyandi, Y., Moeis, F. R., Maghfira, N. R., Dewi, C. E., Ripah, A. B., & Riza, F. M. G. P. (2021). Akselerasi Jaringan Transportasi Publik Modern Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Produktivitas dan Perekonomian Masyarakat Kota: Studi Kasus MRT Jakarta. LPEM FEB UI. https://lpem.org/akselerasi-jaringan-transportasi-publik-modern-sebagai-upaya-peningkatan-produktivitas-dan-perekonomian-masyarakat-kota-studi-kasus-mrt-jakarta/
Nanda, M. I., Rahmawati, & Misbahuddin. (2025). Analisis Karakteristik Moda Transportasi Umum Mobil Pete-Pete dan Ojek di Pasar Sentral Sudu. Jurnal Serambi Engineering, 10(2), 13164–13170. https://jse.serambimekkah.id/index.php/jse/article/view/848
Putra, W. (2022). Pengaruh Jumlah Penduduk dan Panjang Jalan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Melalui Pertambahan Jumlah Kendaraan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Seminar Akademik Tahunan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan, 170–179.
Rahmawati, S., & Pratama, I. N. (2023). Pengaruh Penggunaan Transportasi Berkelanjutan Terhadap Kualitas Udara dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat. Journal of Environmental Policy and Technology, 1(2), 90–99. https://doi.org/10.31764/jeptec.v1i2.17349
Safitry, N., Purnomo, E. P., & Salsabila, L. (2020). Go-Jek Sebagai Dimensi Smart Mobility dalam Konsep Smart City. Moderat: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan, 6(1), 157–170. https://doi.org/10.25157/moderat.v6i1.3171
Samuel, H., & Susanti, M. (2023). Determinan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor. Jurnal Saintifik, 21(1), 37–46. https://doi.org/10.58222/js.v21i1.132
Susiati, H., Sriyana, Bahari, M. S., Fepriadi, Birmano, Moch. D., Priambodo, D., Anggoro, Y. D., Suparman, Lesmana, A. C., & Aryanto, A. (2023). Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir di Indonesia (Upaya Berkelanjutan Menuju Net Zero Emission) (M. A. Widiawaty & Moh. Dede, Ed.). Unisma Press.
Syaputra, P. E. (2024). Kajian Integrasi Transportasi Multi Moda untuk Menekan Biaya Logistik pada Wilayah Kepulauan (Studi Kasus pada Pulau Bawean). Jurnal Transportasi, 24(1), 49–61. https://doi.org/10.26593/jtrans.v24i1.7593.49-61
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
